26^th Global Nephrology, Urology and Kidney Failure Congress

Advances in Kidney Transplantation

Recent advancements in kidney transplantation have significantly improved patient outcomes and expanded eligibility criteria. The introduction of more sophisticated immunosuppressive regimens has enhanced graft survival rates, reducing the risk of rejection. Innovations in donor organ preservation techniques, such as hypothermic machine perfusion, have allowed for the successful transplantation of previously marginal organs. The use of living donors has also surged, facilitated by enhanced surgical techniques and donor-recipient matching processes. Furthermore, research into xenotransplantation the transplantation of organs from genetically modified pigs—holds promise for alleviating donor shortages. In addition, advancements in bio printing and tissue engineering are paving the way for the future creation of artificial kidneys. The incorporation of machine learning and AI in donor-recipient matching is optimizing outcomes by predicting transplant success rates. As these technologies continue to evolve, the future of kidney transplantation appears more promising than ever, aiming for improved accessibility, reduced wait times, and enhanced quality of life for recipients.