26^th Global Nephrology, Urology and Kidney Failure Congress

Ethics in Kidney Donation and Transplantation

Ethics in kidney donation and transplantation is a critical area of focus, addressing complex issues surrounding organ procurement, allocation, and recipient rights. Living kidney donation offers significant benefits, including shorter wait times and better transplant outcomes; however, ethical concerns regarding informed consent and the potential for coercion must be carefully managed. Ensuring that donors fully understand the risks and benefits of donation is essential for ethical practice. Deceased organ donation raises additional ethical questions about consent and the definition of death, necessitating transparent policies and practices. Organ allocation systems aim to prioritize fairness, equity, and medical need, yet disparities in access and outcomes persist, particularly among marginalized populations. Addressing these disparities requires ongoing dialogue and advocacy for more equitable systems. Moreover, the ethical implications of advancements in technology, such as xenotransplantation and artificial organs, must be critically examined as they emerge. A robust ethical framework that emphasizes respect for all individuals, informed consent, and equitable access is essential for fostering trust and integrity in the field of kidney transplantation.