26^th Global Nephrology, Urology and Kidney Failure Congress

Preventing Acute Kidney Injury

Preventing acute kidney injury (AKI) is crucial in safeguarding kidney function and improving patient outcomes. AKI can arise from various causes, including dehydration, sepsis, and exposure to nephrotoxic medications. Early identification of at-risk patients—such as those undergoing major surgeries, individuals with pre-existing kidney conditions, or patients on certain medications—is essential for prevention. Implementing strategies such as optimizing hydration before and after procedures, adjusting drug dosages, and monitoring renal function can significantly reduce the incidence of AKI. Additionally, utilizing protocols for early detection, including regular kidney function assessments, aids in identifying AKI at its onset. Educating healthcare providers and patients about risk factors, symptoms, and the importance of adherence to treatment plans further enhances prevention efforts. In high-risk settings, employing nephrology consultation can help guide management strategies tailored to individual patient needs. By fostering a proactive approach to kidney health, healthcare systems can effectively mitigate the risks associated with AKI, ultimately preserving renal function and enhancing overall patient care.