26^th Global Nephrology, Urology and Kidney Failure Congress

Chronic Kidney Disease and Diabetes

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) and diabetes frequently coexist, creating a complex interplay that complicates management and worsens patient outcomes. Diabetes is a leading cause of CKD, as prolonged hyperglycaemia can damage the blood vessels in the kidneys, impairing their filtering ability. Diabetic nephropathy, characterized by proteinuria and declining renal function, often progresses silently, making early detection crucial. Managing this dual burden requires a comprehensive approach that focuses on glycaemic control, blood pressure management, and lifestyle modifications. Medications such as ACE inhibitors or ARBs not only control hypertension but also provide renal protection. Regular monitoring of kidney function, including serum creatinine and urine albumin levels, is essential for assessing progression and adjusting treatment plans. Additionally, education about dietary restrictions, such as sodium and protein intake, plays a vital role in managing both conditions. Integrating care among healthcare providers, including nephrologists and endocrinologists, fosters a multidisciplinary approach that enhances patient outcomes. By prioritizing effective management of diabetes and CKD, healthcare systems can significantly improve the quality of life for affected individuals.