26^th Global Nephrology, Urology and Kidney Failure Congress

Challenges in Paediatric Nephrology

Paediatric nephrology faces unique challenges in diagnosing and managing kidney diseases in children, requiring specialized knowledge and approaches tailored to this population. Kidney diseases in children can differ significantly from those in adults, often presenting with distinct symptoms and underlying causes. Conditions such as congenital anomalies, urinary tract infections, and glomerular diseases demand careful consideration of growth, development, and psychosocial factors in treatment plans. Early diagnosis is critical, as timely intervention can greatly impact long-term outcomes. However, limited availability of paediatric specialists and appropriate diagnostic tools can hinder effective management. Additionally, the rarity of some paediatric kidney disorders poses challenges in research and clinical trials, making it difficult to establish standardized treatment protocols. Parents’ concerns about their child's health and the complexities of chronic disease management add to the emotional burden. Multidisciplinary care teams, including nephrologists, dietitians, and mental health professionals, are essential to address these challenges holistically. By fostering collaboration and ongoing education, paediatric nephrology can continue to improve care for children with kidney disease.