26^th Global Nephrology, Urology and Kidney Failure Congress

Managing Chronic Kidney Disease

Managing chronic kidney disease (CKD) involves a multifaceted approach aimed at slowing disease progression and minimizing complications. Early diagnosis is crucial, with regular screening for at-risk populations, such as individuals with diabetes or hypertension. Treatment strategies focus on controlling underlying conditions through medication, lifestyle changes, and dietary modifications. Blood pressure management, typically using ACE inhibitors or ARBs, is vital for renal protection. Additionally, dietary intervention, including reduced protein and sodium intake, helps alleviate the burden on kidneys. Regular monitoring of kidney function and laboratory tests assists healthcare providers in adjusting treatment plans effectively. Patient education plays a key role, empowering individuals to understand their condition and adhere to treatment regimens. Furthermore, integrating multidisciplinary teams—comprising nephrologists, dietitians, and social workers—enhances comprehensive care. As CKD progresses, preparations for potential renal replacement therapy, including dialysis or transplantation, become essential. Overall, a proactive, patient- centred approach can significantly improve outcomes for individuals living with CKD.