26^th Global Nephrology, Urology and Kidney Failure Congress

Urologic Diseases

Our body contains a drainage system which is used to remove urine. The major composition of urine is wastes and water. The urinary track consists of kidneys, ureters, and bladders. In the process of normal urination, the urinary tract needs to work together in the systematic order. Urological diseases or conditions comprises of urinary tract infections, kidney stones, bladder control problems, and prostate problems, among others. The period of existence of certain urologic conditions is short span whereas the others are long-lasting. Urologic diseases encompass a wide range of conditions that affect the urinary tract system and male reproductive organs. These diseases can vary in severity and may include infections, structural abnormalities, functional disorders, and malignancies. Common urologic diseases include urinary tract infections (UTIs), kidney stones, benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), urinary incontinence, erectile dysfunction, and urologic cancers such as prostate, bladder, kidney, and testicular cancer. Urinary tract infections are among the most prevalent urologic diseases, affecting millions of individuals worldwide each year. These infections can occur in any part of the urinary tract, including the bladder (cystitis), urethra (urethritis), and kidneys (pyelonephritis), and are often caused by bacteria entering the urinary system. Symptoms may include frequent urination, painful urination, and lower abdominal discomfort.